A gentle, merry gundog with a silky, flowing coat.
Origin
United States
Height
13.5–15.5 in (34–39 cm)
Weight
20–30 lb (9–14 kg)
Lifespan
10–14 years
Coat
Silky, medium-length, feathered
Energy
Moderate
Overview
The Cocker Spaniel is the smallest of the sporting spaniels, originally bred to flush and retrieve woodcock. With its soft expression, long feathered ears, and silky coat, it has become a beloved companion and show dog.
Merry, gentle, and affectionate, the Cocker is eager to please and thrives on family involvement. Sensitive and sociable, it responds best to gentle handling and needs regular grooming to keep its glamorous coat healthy.
History
Descended from spaniels used to hunt woodcock, the breed split into American and English types in the 20th century. The American Cocker Spaniel was refined for a smaller size and fuller coat, becoming one of the most popular companion breeds.
Where it comes from
United States
Highlighted in the Cocker Spaniel's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Cocker is friendly, trusting, and devoted, generally good with children and other pets. It is sensitive to harsh handling and thrives on positive training, companionship, and inclusion in daily family life.
Health to watch
The long, heavy ears trap moisture and are prone to chronic infection; routine cleaning is essential.
Cataracts, glaucoma, and progressive retinal atrophy occur in the breed; regular eye exams help catch them.
Joint malformation and skin problems appear in the breed; screening and consistent care help manage risk.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
The silky, feathered coat mats easily and needs frequent brushing plus regular professional grooming.
Clean and check the long ears routinely to prevent the chronic infections the breed is prone to.
Daily walks and play keep this merry gundog fit and mentally content.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.