A curly-coated Italian truffle-hunting specialist.
Origin
Italy
Height
16–19 in (41–48 cm)
Weight
24–35 lb (11–16 kg)
Lifespan
15–17 years
Coat
Dense, woolly curls — low-shedding
Energy
Moderate
Overview
The Lagotto Romagnolo is an ancient Italian breed with a dense, woolly, curly coat, renowned today as the premier truffle-hunting dog. Once a water retriever in the marshes of Romagna, it became a specialized scent worker for finding truffles.
Affectionate, keen, and intelligent, the Lagotto bonds closely with its family and thrives on scent work and problem-solving. It is an energetic but manageable companion that enjoys jobs, games, and close involvement in family life.
History
Originating in the Romagna region of Italy, the Lagotto worked as a water retriever before the wetlands were drained, after which it was redirected to hunting truffles. Its exceptional nose and focus made it the truffle dog par excellence.
Where it comes from
Italy
Highlighted in the Lagotto Romagnolo's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Lagotto is loving, alert, and eager to work, generally good with family and other pets. It is intelligent and trainable, thriving on scent games and mental challenge, and it enjoys activity without the extreme drive of some gundogs.
Health to watch
Joint malformation occurs in the breed; screening and lean weight help protect the hips over time.
A breed-specific form of epilepsy affecting puppies occurs; a DNA test identifies affected and carrier dogs.
An inherited neurological storage disease and eye disorders occur; DNA testing and exams help screen for them.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
The curly, wool-like coat needs regular trimming and combing; it is low-shedding but mats readily.
This scent specialist thrives on nose games and problem-solving; boredom leads to digging and mischief.
Daily activity and enrichment keep the Lagotto fit and mentally satisfied.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.