A white Italian guardian devoted to its flock.
Origin
Italy
Height
23.5–28.5 in (60–73 cm)
Weight
66–100 lb (30–45 kg)
Lifespan
11–13 years
Coat
Thick, white, weatherproof coat
Energy
Moderate
Overview
The Maremma Sheepdog is a large white Italian livestock guardian bred over centuries to protect sheep from wolves in the mountains and plains of central Italy. Strong and majestic, it works with calm, independent vigilance.
Devoted, dignified, and intensely protective, the Maremma bonds deeply with its flock and family while remaining aloof with strangers. Bred to work without direction, it is a serious guardian needing space and experienced ownership.
History
For millennia the Maremma guarded flocks across the Maremma and Abruzzo regions of Italy, defending sheep from predators. Its independence and courage made it indispensable to shepherds, and it is still used as a working guardian today.
Where it comes from
Italy
Highlighted in the Maremma Sheepdog's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Maremma is steady, loyal, and vigilant, gentle with its charges and family yet wary of outsiders. It is highly independent, bred to make its own decisions, needing early socialization and patient, respectful handling.
Health to watch
Joint malformation occurs in large breeds; screening and lean weight help protect the joints over time.
The deep chest raises the risk of gastric torsion; smaller meals and rest around eating are wise.
As a landrace working breed, the Maremma tends to be robust with relatively few inherited disorders.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
This guardian needs room to patrol and secure fencing; it is unsuited to small or busy homes.
Early, broad exposure keeps the breed's strong guarding instincts balanced and reliable.
The thick white coat needs regular brushing and sheds heavily during seasonal changes.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.