A hardy Nordic hunter of moose and mountain.
Origin
Norway
Height
19.5–20.5 in (50–52 cm)
Weight
48–55 lb (22–25 kg)
Lifespan
12–15 years
Coat
Thick, gray, weatherproof double coat
Energy
High
Overview
The Norwegian Elkhound is an ancient spitz-type breed developed to track and hold big game such as moose (elk) until hunters arrived. Sturdy and bold, it is built for endurance in cold, rugged Scandinavian terrain.
Confident, friendly, and devoted, the Elkhound bonds closely with its family and makes a dependable watchdog. It is independent and strong-willed with a loud, distinctive bark, thriving on activity and cool climates.
History
One of the oldest breeds, with roots going back thousands of years in Norway, the Elkhound hunted moose, bear, and other game and served Viking and Norse hunters. It remains Norway's national dog and a capable hunting companion.
Where it comes from
Norway
Highlighted in the Norwegian Elkhound's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Elkhound is devoted, alert, and dignified, affectionate with family and watchful with strangers. It is independent and can be stubborn and vocal, responding to consistent, positive training and needing daily exercise.
Health to watch
Joint malformation occurs in the breed; screening and lean weight help protect the hips over time.
This hereditary eye disease can cause vision loss; genetic screening of breeding dogs helps prevent it.
The breed gains weight easily; measured meals and daily exercise protect joints and overall health.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
This energetic breed needs vigorous daily activity, especially in cool weather it tolerates well.
The dense double coat sheds heavily, especially seasonally, and needs frequent brushing.
Guard against overfeeding, as the food-motivated Elkhound gains weight readily.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.