A clever red retriever that lures ducks to the gun.
Origin
Canada (Nova Scotia)
Height
17–21 in (43–53 cm)
Weight
35–50 lb (16–23 kg)
Lifespan
12–14 years
Coat
Water-repellent, medium double coat
Energy
High
Overview
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever — the “Toller” — is the smallest retriever, bred to lure, or “toll,” curious waterfowl within range by playing at the shoreline, then retrieve the downed birds. Its foxy red coat and playful antics suit that unique job.
Intelligent, energetic, and affectionate, the Toller bonds closely with its family and thrives on activity and problem-solving. It is a driven, athletic dog that excels in sport and fieldwork, needing an active, engaged owner.
History
Developed in Nova Scotia, Canada, the Toller was bred to imitate the playful movements of a fox to draw ducks close enough to hunt, then retrieve them from the water. Its cleverness and drive made it a specialized, versatile gundog.
Where it comes from
Canada (Nova Scotia)
Highlighted in the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Toller is keen, devoted, and quick to learn, often reserved with strangers. It has high energy and drive, needing daily physical and mental work, and it thrives on training, sport, and close family involvement.
Health to watch
Joint malformation occurs in the breed; screening and lean weight help protect the joints over time.
The breed has an elevated rate of certain immune-mediated diseases; awareness and vet care aid management.
Progressive retinal atrophy and other eye disorders occur; genetic screening and exams help catch them.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
This driven retriever needs vigorous daily activity, ideally including swimming and retrieving.
The clever Toller craves problem-solving; training and sport prevent boredom-driven behavior.
The water-repellent coat needs regular brushing and more during seasonal shedding.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.