A low, quick herder with a bright, bold spirit.
Origin
Wales
Height
10–12 in (25–30 cm)
Weight
24–30 lb (11–14 kg)
Lifespan
12–13 years
Coat
Medium, weather-resistant double coat
Energy
Moderate
Overview
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a low-set, quick-witted herding dog famous for its short legs, upright ears, and characteristically docked or naturally short tail. Bred to drive cattle, it is athletic and surprisingly nimble for its shape.
Bright, affectionate, and bold, the Pembroke bonds closely with its family and makes an alert watchdog. Made famous as the favored breed of Queen Elizabeth II, it is intelligent and lively, thriving on activity and involvement.
History
Developed in Pembrokeshire, Wales, to herd cattle by nipping at their heels, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is distinct from the Cardigan. Its intelligence and charm made it a popular companion and a longtime royal favorite.
Where it comes from
Wales
Highlighted in the Pembroke Welsh Corgi's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Pembroke is smart, outgoing, and devoted, generally good with families while watchful with strangers. It is trainable and energetic, enjoys having a job, and its herding instinct may show as nipping without guidance.
Health to watch
The long back and short legs raise the risk of disc problems; keeping the dog lean and limiting jumping helps.
Joint malformation occurs in the breed; screening and lean weight help protect the hips over time.
Weight gain strains the spine, and a progressive spinal disease occurs; portion control and DNA testing help.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
Manage weight carefully and discourage repeated jumping to protect the long spine from injury.
Moderate daily activity and play keep this herder fit and mentally engaged.
The double coat sheds heavily, especially seasonally, and needs regular brushing.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.