A powerful, confident guardian devoted to its family.
Origin
Germany
Height
22–27 in (56–69 cm)
Weight
80–135 lb (36–61 kg)
Lifespan
9–10 years
Coat
Short, dense, black-and-tan — low-maintenance
Energy
Moderate
Overview
The Rottweiler is a robust, powerful working breed descended from Roman drover dogs, bred to herd cattle and later to guard, cart, and protect. Muscular and confident, it combines great strength with a calm, self-assured presence.
Loyal, steady, and protective, the Rottweiler bonds deeply with its family and is naturally watchful with strangers. It is intelligent and trainable but strong, requiring early socialization and confident, consistent leadership.
History
Descended from Roman cattle-driving dogs left in the German town of Rottweil, the Rottweiler drove livestock and guarded butchers' money. It later became a police, military, and service dog valued for its strength and trainability.
Where it comes from
Germany
Highlighted in the Rottweiler's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Rottweiler is devoted, steady, and self-assured, affectionate with family and reserved with strangers. It is intelligent and eager to work but powerful, needing early socialization and firm, positive, consistent training.
Health to watch
Joint malformation is common in the breed; screening and lean weight help protect the joints.
The breed has an elevated risk of bone cancer; watch for lameness or swelling and seek prompt care.
Subaortic stenosis and, due to the deep chest, bloat occur; cardiac checks and meal care help.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
Early, broad exposure is essential to keep this powerful guardian's instincts balanced and reliable.
Regular activity and consistent training channel the Rottweiler's strength and intelligence.
Keep the breed lean to protect its joints and support long-term health.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.