An ancient desert sighthound of speed and grace.
Origin
Middle East / Fertile Crescent
Height
23–28 in (58–71 cm)
Weight
40–65 lb (18–29 kg)
Lifespan
10–17 years
Coat
Smooth or feathered, silky — low-maintenance
Energy
High
Overview
The Saluki is one of the oldest known breeds, a slender, elegant sighthound bred by nomadic desert peoples to course gazelle and hare over vast distances. Built for endurance and blistering speed, it is graceful, refined, and dignified.
Gentle, reserved, and deeply independent, the Saluki bonds quietly with its family and is often aloof with strangers. It combines a calm, dignified demeanor at home with an overpowering instinct to run and chase in the open.
History
Revered for millennia across the Fertile Crescent and beyond, the Saluki was prized by nomadic tribes and depicted in ancient art. Treated as a treasured hunting companion, it has changed little over thousands of years.
Temperament
The Saluki is affectionate yet aloof, devoted to its family while sensitive and independent. It dislikes harsh handling, has an intense prey drive, and needs gentle training, secure containment, and regular chances to run.
Health to watch
Low body fat means sighthounds process anesthetics differently; surgical teams should use appropriate protocols.
Certain heart conditions occur in the breed; periodic cardiac checks help detect problems early.
The Saluki is a hardy, long-lived breed with relatively few widespread inherited disorders.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
Regular sprints in a secure area suit this runner; its prey drive makes open spaces risky.
A powerful chase instinct means tall, secure fencing and leashed walks are essential.
With little body fat, the Saluki feels cold easily and appreciates soft bedding and warmth.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.