A small black “little captain” of endless curiosity.
Origin
Belgium
Height
10–13 in (25–33 cm)
Weight
10–16 lb (4.5–7 kg)
Lifespan
13–15 years
Coat
Dense, black, stand-off double coat
Energy
High
Overview
The Schipperke is a small, tailless black breed with a fox-like face and a dense, ruff-like coat. Traditionally kept on Belgian barges and in workshops as a ratter and watchdog, it earned a reputation as a tireless “little captain.”
Curious, confident, and mischievous, the Schipperke is an intensely alert, energetic companion with a strong independent streak. It bonds closely with its family, makes a vigilant watchdog, and thrives on activity and mental engagement.
History
Developed in Belgium, the Schipperke worked as a barge dog and vermin hunter, guarding boats and workshops. Its name is often said to mean “little boatman” or “little shepherd,” reflecting its working roles in Flemish life.
Where it comes from
Belgium
Highlighted in the Schipperke's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Schipperke is bold, busy, and devoted, watchful with strangers and full of self-assurance. It is intelligent and independent with a prey drive, needing consistent training, activity, and secure containment to stay balanced.
Health to watch
A rare inherited neurological storage disease occurs in the breed; a DNA test identifies affected dogs.
Kneecap slipping occurs in small breeds; lean weight and screening reduce strain and severity.
Hip issues and certain eye disorders appear in some dogs; screening and exams help catch them.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
This energetic breed needs daily activity and mental engagement to curb boredom-driven mischief.
The dense double coat needs regular brushing and sheds heavily during seasonal changes.
A curious, escape-prone nature and prey drive mean a secure yard is important.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.