A bright white terrier with confidence to spare.
Origin
Scotland
Height
10–11 in (25–28 cm)
Weight
15–20 lb (7–9 kg)
Lifespan
13–15 years
Coat
Harsh, white, weatherproof double coat
Energy
Moderate
Overview
The West Highland White Terrier — the “Westie” — is a small, sturdy white terrier developed in Scotland to hunt vermin among rocks and dens. Its bright white coat was bred to stand out clearly against the Highland landscape.
Confident, friendly, and spirited, the Westie bonds closely with its family and makes a lively, adaptable companion. It combines classic terrier boldness with a more sociable, cheerful temperament, thriving on activity and company.
History
Developed in the Scottish Highlands alongside other terriers to hunt fox, badger, and rats, the Westie was bred white so hunters could distinguish it from quarry. Its charm and hardiness made it a popular companion worldwide.
Where it comes from
Scotland
Highlighted in the West Highland White Terrier's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Westie is bold, cheerful, and devoted, more outgoing than many terriers while retaining a strong prey drive. It is intelligent and self-assured, responding to positive training and thriving on activity and companionship.
Health to watch
The breed is prone to atopy and skin conditions; consistent skin care and prompt treatment help.
Kneecap slipping occurs in small breeds; lean weight and screening reduce strain and severity.
A juvenile jaw-bone condition and pulmonary fibrosis occur in the breed; awareness and vet care help.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
The harsh white coat needs regular brushing and periodic hand-stripping or clipping to maintain texture.
Monitor for allergies and skin issues, and address flare-ups promptly to keep the Westie comfortable.
Moderate daily activity and play satisfy this spirited terrier and curb boredom-driven digging.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.