A shaggy French water dog with a cheerful heart.
Origin
France
Height
19–24 in (49–61 cm)
Weight
35–65 lb (16–29 kg)
Lifespan
12–14 years
Coat
Dense, curly, woolly — low-shedding
Energy
Moderate
Overview
The Barbet is an old French water dog whose dense, curly coat and love of the marsh made it the classic companion of duck hunters. Its name comes from the French “barbe,” for the beard framing its endearing, expressive face.
Friendly, cheerful, and eager to please, the Barbet is a sociable and adaptable companion that adores water and activity. It is intelligent and biddable, forming close bonds and fitting well into an active, engaged family.
History
Dating back centuries in France, the Barbet worked as a water retriever and helped shape several other water and poodle-type breeds. Its numbers dwindled over time, and dedicated breeders have worked to revive the breed in recent decades.
Where it comes from
France
Highlighted in the Barbet's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Barbet is even-tempered, affectionate, and quick to learn, thriving on companionship and activity. It enjoys swimming, retrieving, and training, and its agreeable nature makes it a versatile family and sport dog.
Health to watch
Joint malformation occurs in the breed. Screening and lean body condition help protect the hips.
The floppy, hairy ears trap moisture, especially after swimming. Routine cleaning prevents infections.
Idiopathic epilepsy and hernias appear in some lines; responsible breeding and monitoring help manage risk.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
The curly coat mats readily and needs frequent thorough brushing plus periodic professional grooming.
Daily activity, ideally including swimming and retrieving, keeps this water dog happy and fit.
Dry and check the ears after swimming or bathing to head off moisture-related infections.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.