A tough, affectionate working terrier with a game spirit.
Origin
United Kingdom (Anglo-Scottish border)
Height
10–11 in (25–28 cm)
Weight
11.5–15.5 lb (5–7 kg)
Lifespan
12–15 years
Coat
Harsh, wiry, weatherproof double coat
Energy
High
Overview
The Border Terrier is a small, plucky working terrier bred to keep pace with hunters on horseback and go to ground after fox. Its otter-shaped head and dense, weatherproof coat reflect a no-frills, rugged working heritage.
Affectionate, even-tempered, and adaptable, the Border is one of the friendlier terriers and gets along well with people and dogs. It is game and energetic, with a strong prey drive and love of digging that owners should plan for.
History
Developed in the hill country between England and Scotland, the Border Terrier worked alongside foxhounds to bolt foxes that threatened livestock. Prized for its hardiness and gameness, it has changed little from its working roots.
Where it comes from
United Kingdom (Anglo-Scottish border)
Highlighted in the Border Terrier's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Border Terrier is friendly, trainable, and eager, more biddable than many terriers while still bold and driven. It enjoys activity and company, and its prey drive and digging instinct call for secure spaces and engagement.
Health to watch
The Border is a hardy working breed with relatively few inherited disorders compared with many terriers.
Kneecap slipping and hip problems occur in some dogs; lean weight and screening help reduce the risk.
A paroxysmal cramping disorder appears in some lines; owners should discuss family history with breeders.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
Daily activity and play satisfy this energetic terrier and curb boredom-driven digging and mischief.
The wiry coat needs weekly brushing and periodic hand-stripping to keep its protective texture.
A strong prey drive means a secure fence and leashed walks are important near small animals.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.