A tightly curled retriever of confidence and stamina.
Origin
England
Height
23–27 in (58–69 cm)
Weight
60–95 lb (27–43 kg)
Lifespan
10–12 years
Coat
Tight, crisp curls — water-resistant
Energy
High
Overview
The Curly-Coated Retriever is one of the oldest retriever breeds, distinguished by a coat of tight, water-resistant curls covering its body. Tall and athletic, it was bred to retrieve waterfowl and upland game across land and water.
Confident, independent, and intelligent, the Curly is more reserved and self-reliant than other retrievers. It is devoted to its family and thrives on activity and purpose, doing best with an active owner who enjoys training and fieldwork.
History
Developed in England as a versatile gundog, the Curly-Coated Retriever is among the earliest recognized retrievers. Its distinctive curly coat protected it in cold water and dense cover as it retrieved game for hunters.
Where it comes from
England
Highlighted in the Curly-Coated Retriever's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Curly is self-assured and thoughtful, affectionate with family yet more aloof with strangers than other retrievers. It is intelligent and trainable but independent, needing consistent engagement, exercise, and ideally fieldwork.
Health to watch
Joint malformation occurs in the breed; screening and lean weight help protect the joints over time.
This hereditary eye disease can cause vision loss; genetic screening of breeding dogs helps prevent it.
The deep chest raises the risk of gastric torsion; avoid heavy activity right around meals.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
The curly coat is fairly low-maintenance but should not be brushed dry; it is trimmed rather than heavily groomed.
This energetic gundog needs vigorous daily activity, ideally including swimming and retrieving.
Consistent training and a job keep this intelligent, independent breed satisfied and well-behaved.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.