A bold, long-bodied hound bred to go to ground.
Origin
Germany
Height
5–9 in (13–23 cm)
Weight
11–32 lb (5–15 kg)
Lifespan
12–16 years
Coat
Smooth, wirehaired, or longhaired
Energy
Moderate
Overview
The Dachshund's unmistakable long body and short legs were purpose-built to dig into badger setts and follow quarry underground — its name literally means “badger dog” in German. It comes in two sizes and three coat types.
Bold, curious, and famously stubborn, the Dachshund packs a big-dog personality into a small frame. It is affectionate and lively with its family, a determined little hunter at heart, and a devoted, entertaining companion.
History
Developed in Germany centuries ago to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals, the Dachshund's build gave it the leverage and courage to work underground. Smaller varieties later tackled rabbits, and the breed became a popular companion.
Where it comes from
Germany
Highlighted in the Dachshund's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Dachshund is spirited, clever, and independent, devoted to its people yet often wary of strangers. Its hunting heritage makes it determined and vocal, and training rewards patience, consistency, and a sense of humor.
Health to watch
The long back makes disc problems a leading concern; keep the dog lean and limit jumping and stairs.
Extra weight badly strains the long spine; careful portioning is especially important for this breed.
Kneecap slipping and certain eye disorders occur; screening and regular checks help catch them early.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
Discourage jumping and support the back when lifting to reduce the risk of disc injury.
Keep the Dachshund lean; even modest excess weight greatly stresses its long spine.
Moderate daily walks maintain fitness without overtaxing the back on rough terrain.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.