A dignified, independent terrier of unmistakable outline.
Origin
Scotland
Height
10 in (25 cm)
Weight
18–22 lb (8–10 kg)
Lifespan
12 years
Coat
Harsh, wiry, weatherproof double coat
Energy
Moderate
Overview
The Scottish Terrier is a compact, sturdy terrier instantly known for its distinctive silhouette — a bearded muzzle, erect ears, and short legs beneath a wiry coat. Bred to hunt vermin in the Scottish Highlands, it is bold and self-reliant.
Dignified, confident, and famously independent, the “Scottie” bonds loyally with its family while remaining aloof with strangers. It is a spirited, determined terrier with a strong prey drive and a mind very much its own.
History
Developed in the Scottish Highlands to hunt foxes, badgers, and rats, the Scottish Terrier is one of several Highland terrier breeds. Its distinctive look and dignified character made it a popular companion, including for public figures.
Where it comes from
Scotland
Highlighted in the Scottish Terrier's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Scottie is self-assured, devoted, and reserved, affectionate with family and standoffish with strangers. It is intelligent and stubborn with a strong prey drive, responding to patient, positive training and early socialization.
Health to watch
An inherited bleeding disorder occurs in the breed; a test identifies affected and carrier dogs.
A breed-specific movement disorder causing temporary muscle cramping occurs and is usually manageable.
The breed has an elevated risk of transitional cell carcinoma; watch for urinary changes and seek care.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
The wiry coat needs regular brushing and periodic hand-stripping or clipping to maintain its texture.
Moderate daily activity and play satisfy this determined terrier and curb boredom.
A strong prey drive means a secure yard and leashed walks help keep the Scottie safe.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.