A sleek, blushing sighthound and Malta's national dog.
Origin
Malta
Height
21–25 in (53–64 cm)
Weight
45–55 lb (20–25 kg)
Lifespan
12–14 years
Coat
Short, fine, glossy tan — low-maintenance
Energy
High
Overview
The Pharaoh Hound is a sleek, elegant sighthound with a striking amber coat and the endearing habit of “blushing” — its nose and ears flush rose when excited or happy. Fast and agile, it was bred to course rabbits over rocky terrain.
Intelligent, playful, and affectionate, the Pharaoh Hound bonds closely with its family while often reserved with strangers. It is athletic and independent, combining sighthound speed with a friendly, sometimes clownish charm.
History
The national dog of Malta, where it is known as the Kelb tal-Fenek (“rabbit dog”), the Pharaoh Hound was developed to hunt rabbits on the Maltese islands. Despite its ancient-looking appearance, it is closely tied to Malta's hunting tradition.
Where it comes from
Malta
Highlighted in the Pharaoh Hound's lineage color on the map.
Temperament
The Pharaoh Hound is devoted and lively with family, reserved with strangers, and sensitive to harsh handling. It is intelligent and independent with a strong prey drive, needing gentle training and secure running space.
Health to watch
Low body fat means sighthounds process anesthetics differently; surgical teams should use appropriate protocols.
The Pharaoh Hound is a hardy breed with relatively few widespread inherited disorders.
The thin coat offers little insulation; the breed feels cold easily and needs warmth in cool weather.
General breed tendencies, not a diagnosis. Every dog is an individual — pair this with regular veterinary care.
Care essentials
Regular sprints in a secure area plus walks satisfy this athletic, energetic hound.
A strong chase instinct means a secure fence and leashed walks are essential.
With a thin coat and little body fat, the Pharaoh Hound needs protection in cool weather.
XPET builds each pet a digital twin — modeling their real biology instead of breed averages, so care stays personal.